Can Reddit’s silver “apes” beat the market?
(Adds dropped ‘million’ in section 2)
LONDON (Reuters) -Kerry Kraker, 56, has worked in kitchens all his life. Since March he’s spent around $100 a week – half his spare cash – on silver coins. He’s part of a growing social media movement who say they are buying bars and coins for protection from a coming age of inflation.
Thanks to a community of like-minded silver ‘stackers’ gathering on social-media platform Reddit Inc., Seattle-based Kraker says he also feels empowered.
“They are so encouraging and so convinced in the changes they can cause,” Kraker, who lost his home in the financial crisis, told Reuters.
Inspired by Reddit forum WallStreetBets, some of the 122,000-strong community hope to corner the market and bring down what they say is an unjust banking system.
Market professionals say that is unlikely to succeed – there is plenty of silver, and central bankers in the United States and Europe expect inflation to stay in low single-digits.
But bankers aren’t getting through to this group.
“There’s a bit of anger, like ‘fuck the system.’ If there’s a back door to wealth, I might take that door because the front door is closed,” said Kraker. “The bankers and others have basically shut that door for everyone who is not themselves.”
The core of the movement is a Reddit community called Wall Street Silver, formed in January at the time WallStreetBets was marshalling an uprising of ordinary people against the financial elites, through coordinated buying of company shares.
Reuters spoke to more than 20 members, who call themselves “silverbacks” and “apes,” have a home page featuring an image of an army of primates on the march from the “Planet of the Apes” movie, and say things like “Ape like shiny.” They organise “raids” – days on which everyone buys together.
The group’s founder, Ivan Bayoukhi, is a 24-year old former car salesman living with his parents in Alberta, Canada. “NOW IS THE TIME TO WAKE UP AND TAKE THE POWER BACK IN THE HANDS OF THE PEOPLE,” says https://www.reddit.com/r/Wallstreetsilver/comments/mlpxev/now_is_the_time_to_wake_up_and_take_the_power one of his characteristic posts.
Silver costs around $26 an ounce. Stackers think the price will rise as inflation erodes the value of currencies, demand for silver rises, and supplies run short. Some say that by buying up bars and coins, they can jack up prices by 100% or even 1,000%, to the point where they can call the shots against the so-called bullion banks, the large financial institutions which lead trade in precious metals.
A March post Our time draws nigh…keep stacking and we will win the day! : Wallstreetsilver pictured silver coins laid out to spell a message to the head of JPMorgan Chase & Co, a U.S. investment bank which dominates the bullion trade: “KISS MY ASS JAMIE DIMON.” JPMorgan declined to comment.
“In a year or two we will have millions of people in the movement,” Bayoukhi told Reuters. “And then it will be over for the bullion banks.”
“CORNER THE MARKET”
Prices of silver and gold, which are traditionally seen as safe stores of wealth, have risen since 2019: Gold is up around 40% and silver around 70% since then. The silver stackers are joining millions worldwide who believe currencies are vulnerable – a fear that has grown as governments borrowed and printed money in the pandemic.
“It scares me every day when this bomb will burst,” said Tim Hack, a 23-year-old stacker in Germany. “Silver and gold really have intrinsic physical value that you can even feel when you hold it in your hand.”
Posters on Reddit joined the silver fray on Jan. 27, when posts appeared on WallStreetBets saying that if enough people bought the metal, they could push prices to the moon.
“Corner the market,” said one.
Adding to the impetus was an argument put forward on Reddit that big banks trade huge quantities of paper contracts for silver that they don’t have in their possession, keeping prices lower than they should be.
In some ways, that’s correct.
Contracts representing around 800 million ounces of silver are active in the New York futures market alone – more than twice the amount the exchange says is in its registered vaults, not all of which is available for delivery. Much of the silver that banks buy and sell in London, another big trading hub, is borrowed, bankers and traders say.
If every professional who owns silver on paper called in their dues at once, there wouldn’t be enough metal on hand, they agree. The system works because most people with contracts don’t want actual metal, which they’d have to pay to store and insure. They are speculators, or miners and jewellers, hedging their risks.
After the posts on WallStreetBets, around $3 billion rushed into a fund run by asset managers Blackrock that stores silver for investors. Blackrock said it added more than 100 million (adds dropped word) ounces of silver to its stockpile in three days. Silver’s wholesale price jumped nearly 20%.
Much of the silver stored for Blackrock is in London. The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), an industry body, later said that there had been “concerns that London would run out of silver.”
Blackrock told Reuters it did not track where the money had come from.
The Reddit group’s founder Bayoukhi said he watched with growing excitement, turned to his father and said, “Why don’t I start a Wall Street silver community?”
“FAMILY FOREVER”
There’s also truth in Redditors’ claims that big players can influence the silver market. One trader tactic is spoofing – sending out fake buy or sell orders to shift prices before completing the real trade.
In 2020, JPMorgan paid $920 million to U.S. authorities to settle charges that its staff sent “hundreds of thousands” of fake orders into precious metals and Treasury markets. The bank said at the time that the people responsible had left and it had improved its compliance systems. It declined further comment for this story.
But the impact of spoofing lasts only seconds or minutes, said Ross Norman, a London-based former precious metals trader.
The January squeeze lasted three days. Then WallStreetBets returned its focus to stock markets; silver calmed. Since early February, the price of silver has fallen by a dollar.
Undeterred, Wall Street Silver issues a deluge of tips, analysis, memes, photos and encouragement. It is only Reddit’s 3,783rd biggest community, but it is frequently in the top 20 for volume of posts per day.
When a new member posts, Bayoukhi often responds https://www.reddit.com/r/Wallstreetsilver/comments/o92fmi/silver_is_a_national_security_commodity_covertly saying, “You are now family forever.”
“HELL OF A TIME”
Reddit buyers sit at the end of a fat silver pipeline. Only about a quarter of the 1 billion ounces or so that are produced each year is used to manufacture the bars and coins that most of them are buying, analysts say. Most of the rest is used for jewellery and in industrial applications.
Michael Mesaric, who runs the world’s largest gold and silver refiner – Valcambi SA, in Switzerland – says the 1,000 ounce bars of silver used in the wholesale market are plentiful: For small investors to think they can corner the market is “entirely wrong.”
“They can engineer a squeeze on products,” he said. “But silver in total? They’ll have a hell of a time.”
Investors will stockpile a lot of silver this year, but less than in 2020, according to consultants Metals Focus. Demand in the West is strong, but in India, one of the biggest silver consuming countries, the pandemic is reducing people’s ability to buy, they say.
Funds like Blackrock’s stockpiled 331 million ounces – the most ever – in 2020, Metals Focus said in a report for the Silver Institute; bar and coin buyers took home 200 million ounces more. This year, the consultancy expects funds to hoard 150 million ounces – the second highest level ever – and bar and coin buyers 253 million ounces.
Silver coins and bars can certainly hold their value. Higher inflation should lift prices, as will rising demand from makers of goods like electronics and solar panels, said Rhona O’Connell, an analyst at traders and brokers StoneX.
But she, and others at companies that trade the metal, think predictions of $1,000 an ounce are out of this world.
Of 39 analysts and traders polled by Reuters in April, only seven thought silver prices would average $30 or more in 2022. The highest average that they forecast was $44.
Redditors are unmoved. Kraker, the restaurant worker, has begun reading obsessively about inflation, money supply and other economic data. “There is a monster around the corner,” he said. “I’m trying to sharpen my stick.”
(Peter Hobson reported from London; Edited by Veronica Brown and Sara Ledwith)
Peoples Jewellers owner bought for US$1.4B in deal that could bring Kay Jewellers to Canada
This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Share this Story: Peoples Jewellers owner bought for US$1.4B in deal that could bring Kay Jewellers to Canada
Peoples Jewellers owner bought for US$1.4B in deal that could bring Kay Jewellers to Canada Two of the U.S.' biggest diamond sellers — including the owner of Canada’s Peoples Jewellers and Mappins — have agreed to a multi-million dollar marriage of convenience
Article content Two of the U.S.’ biggest diamond sellers — including the owner of Canada’s Peoples Jewellers and Mappins — have agreed to a multi-million dollar marriage of convenience.
Advertisement Story continues below This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Article content Signet Jewelers Ltd.’s acquisition of Zale Corporation, a deal valued at US$1.4-billion including debt, is the latest sign of industry consolidation as chains and mom-and-pop shops increasingly battle online upstarts for customers. We apologize, but this video has failed to load.
tap here to see other videos from our team. Try refreshing your browser, or Peoples Jewellers owner bought for US$1.4B in deal that could bring Kay Jewellers to Canada Back to video The top two U.S. mid-priced jewellers announced Wednesday they have entered into an agreement in which Signet will acquire all of its smaller rival’s issued and outstanding stock at US$21 in cash per share, a 41% premium over the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange a day earlier. With this acquisition Signet, the largest specialty retailer in the U.S. and the U.K., boosts its store locations from 1,900 to 3,600 and becomes the leading trinket retailer in Canada, said Mike Barnes, the chief executive and director of Signet Jewelers.
Advertisement Story continues below This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Article content “We are not only number one in the U.S. and the U.K.; this acquisition will also make our newly combined company number one in Canada as well and it will allow us to continue building a platform for potential future geographic expansion,” he said during a conference call Wednesday. Investors seemed to like the pairing as Zale stock rose more than 40% to close at $20.92 on the New York Stock Exchange — impressive given that it hovered as low as $3.80 last March. Signet’s stock rose 18% Wednesday. The combined company will generate approximately US$6-billion in sales and more than $700-million in EBITDA, and will have nearly 30,000 associates, Mr. Barnes said. With Signet’s jewellery brands Kay and Jared, which are leaders in the mid-priced and the upper-mid-priced segments, the addition of Zale’s equally mall-friendly brands “will help us maximize our midmarket success,” he said.
Advertisement Story continues below This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Article content The new company is also expected to see $100-million in synergies by the third year of operation, in large part due to stronger buying power and cost improvements, Signet executives said on the conference call. The Zale brand will operate as a separate standalone division within Signet, led by Zale’s chief executive Theo Killion. This acquisition, subject to shareholder approval, would cap what has been a tumultuous run over the years for Zale, and Peoples Jewellery. Peoples was founded in Toronto 1919 by the Gerstein family, which grew the business over the following decades into a chain of jewellery stores with as many as 280 locations by the 1980s. In 1986, Peoples teamed up with Switzerland’s Swarovski International to swing the junk-bond financed US$650-million purchase of Zale, which at the time was a firm more than five times its size. In 1989, the company later bought Gordon Jewelry Corp for US$311-million.
Advertisement Story continues below This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Article content But after recession hit in the early 1990s, combined with high interest payments, Zale was pushed to the brink, filing for bankruptcy in 1992. In 1993, Peoples followed it down. In an odd twist, by 1999, a stronger, financially-healthier Zale bought Peoples Jewellery for US$115-million. Many years later, consolidation in the jewellery industry at all price points continues, said David Wu, luxury goods analyst at Telsey Advisory Group in New York. Hamilton, Bermuda-based Signet had previously discussed buying Zale but those talks ended in 2006 after Zale’s board decided to stay independent, according to Bloomberg. After Zale saw slumping sales in recent years, it embarked on a multi-year restructuring which is “starting to bear fruit”, said Mr. Wu, drawing a suitor.
Advertisement Story continues below This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Article content Zale Corp.’s holiday sales results showed overall comparable store sales up 2%, with Zales’ branded stores up 4.4% and Peoples performing strongly at 2%. Mappins, however, saw sales drop more than 6%. In both Canada and the U.S., this sector of retail remains fragmented with independent retailers and mom-and-pop stores competing with the jewellery giants, but consolidation is increasing as chains look to benefit from economies of scale. “Consolidation has been happening, but at a very slow pace,” Mr. Wu. said. “This acquisition does speed up the pace.” The U.S. jewellery industry is also consolidating as stores face online challengers such as Blue Nile Inc., Ken Gassman, president of the Jewelry Industry Research Institute, told Bloomberg. Mr. Wu said the deal potentially allows to roll out its brands north of the border and providing Zale with access to “best in class” management. “It really gives Signet an entry way into the Canadian market,” he said. “I wouldn’t be surprised if Signet uses some of the real estate it currently has in Canada and potentially convert some of the underperforming Mappins stores into potentially a Kay store or a Jared store…. which I think would be very well-received.” With files from Bloomberg
Share this article in your social network
Advertisement Story continues below This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
The Logic In-depth reporting on the innovation economy from The Logic, brought to you in partnership with the Financial Post.
Financial Post Top Stories Sign up to receive the daily top stories from the Financial Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. Email Address There was an error, please provide a valid email address. Sign Up By clicking on the sign up button you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc. You may unsubscribe any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of our emails. Postmedia Network Inc. | 365 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4 | 416-383-2300 Thanks for signing up! A welcome email is on its way. If you don’t see it, please check your junk folder. The next issue of Financial Post Top Stories will soon be in your inbox. We encountered an issue signing you up. Please try again
Hong Kong politician Regina Ip puts diamond Rolex up as part of HK$1 million vaccination lottery for members, ‘friends’ of her party
New People’s Party chairwoman Regina Ip poses with a Rolex to be offered up in a lottery for vaccinated party allies. Photo: Sam Tsang